Update 07/19/10 - Alexa & Technica 3D

Update 07/19/10 - Alexa & Technica 3D

I've been trying to re-focus the blog component of this site to be more research oriented so I'm somewhat loathe to do a "status update" type post but I've been totally out of the loop for a few weeks and wanted to share some stuff.

First off, I checked out the Alexa at Arri CSC's "Meet Alexa" event in Secaucus, NJ a few weeks ago. Getting out of bed at 7:30 to get to Jersey by 9AM on a Saturday morning was painful but totally worth it. It's such a simple system so there's really not much to say. It's a little smaller than a RED One, beautiful design and ergonomics, brilliant color viewfinder, etc. Despite what some camps are pointing out, the images we shot and examined at Arri seemed incredibly sharp and resolved. Almost too sharp. The latitude and sensitivity are simply amazing and the skin tones are beautiful right out of the gate.

That's the thing - this is a "digital film" camera in the sense that it's intended to produce a high quality, robust, and faithful image that will be taken into a Digital Intermediate suite for grading and finishing - just like celluloid. There is no painting this camera on-set other than doing some non-destructive LUT's in SpeedGrade or a similar application. In fact, just like selecting a traditional motion picture film stock where you can only choose a color balance (3200k, 5500k) and ISO/EI, Arri has tried to keep it familiar with  the Alexa where you have only 4 ways of affecting the image in-camera - Sensitivity (ISO), White Balance (Kelvin), some basic Tint Control (Green/Magenta), and you can also switch between a Linear and Log Gamma curve depending on your workflow. Working within these parameters, shooting ArriRaw to a data recorder like a S.Two OB-1 will buy you the most visual information and is the most quality conscientious way to work with the camera. Because the Alexa also has the ability to record non-raw, raster video in the form of master quality ProRes 4444 files, I was hoping for some basic paintability in the event a producer wants to use them for their online. These files are very robust so I predict a lot of productions will opt for the ProRes workflow as it's faster and more cost effective. I totally understand why Arri didn't include Paint menus though. They really want you to think of this more like film than video.

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Next up, I just returned from a week at Element Technica in L.A. getting trained on their stereoscopic rigs. This stuff is so f-n cool. Prior to this I had no hands-on experience with stereoscopic video and the first time you successfully align the cameras and see the 3D effect come to life on the monitor is a pretty sweet feeling. Right now, there simply aren't enough training options for 3D. There are a handful of courses being offered and most of them are very exclusive and/or expensive or focused on a specific product such as the upcoming Panasonic AG-3DA1 so if you want to really learn this stuff you have to be aggressive about it.

Here's the Quasar Rig built out in Under-Thru Beam Splitter Mode with 2x R1's.

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3/4 View (note: The Inter-Ocular motors and control box aren't on nor are FIZ control for the lenses.)

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Quasar in Side by Side for when greater Inter-Ocular is required.

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Neutron Rig (for smaller camera heads like the SI-2K) in Over-Thru Beam Splitter Mode.

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Neutron Rig in Side by Side Mode.

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It was a great week and I really enjoyed getting to know all the people who were there doing the training. I already miss our long, beer soaked lunches at Father's Office. But as usual, what I always miss most about L.A. - Amoeba Music!

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We used to have the Kim's Video Superstore here in NY and that paled in comparison to mighty Amoeba but now we don't even have that. Kim's has sadly been reduced to a tiny one room store in the East Village. Makes me sick..

Check this out.

Check this out.

This is CSC's Canon 7D PL Mod. Not the Hot Rod, this one was precision made in Germany and it just feels awesome in your hand. 

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This kit rents for 300 a day, minus the Master Primes of course ;) That's so cheap and if you've already got a set of PL lenses for your A cam, you can get another angle for another 300 bucks. The only downside to this is that it's the 7D! You could probably get away with it for a 30 sec spot or some web vid but I wouldn't want to go there for anything even slightly substantial. They would love to be able to offer the 5D this way but the sensor is too big for most motion picture format lenses so vignetting is a real problem. Bummer. 

Updates 04/08/10 - Arri, Phantom, Panasonic, etc

Updates 04/08/10 - Arri, Phantom, Panasonic, etc

Wow. LOTS of stuff happening right now and NAB hasn't even started. I've been slammed with work lately and my computer has been in the shop so feeling a little out of the loop. I'm writing this blog post on my phone with the SquareSpace iPhone App. We'll see how it goes. 

First thing - Alexa.

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I was at Arri CSC in Secaucus all day yesterday and they are all very excited about the Alexa which then got me equally excited. The specs are impressive and the modularity and interface are brilliant. I think Arri, RED, and maybe a few other company's have recognized that in this technological renaissance we're living in, you can't just make a camera and put it out there anymore. It needs to be able to adapt to the constantly changing production and post production environments or else it'll end up a very expensive paperweight in a year or less. I think the "direct to edit" ProRes capture feature on the Alexa is great to have on a high end camera like this. I've been working with the AJA Ki Pro a lot lately and I'm just amazed at the quality of these ProRes HQ files. Because it's a master quality image and is so well integrated in post production (except Avid) I think ProRes capture is going to have some serious legs in the next few years. The Alexa can also output RAW Bayer data as well as good old fashioned 1080p to tape or data recorder. Oh and you can change the lens mount. And it's base sensitivity is 800 ISO with 13.5 stops of measured latitude. Yes indeed I think Arri has been paying attention as of late. I cannot wait to start working with it. 

Next - Leica PL Primes! These are Band Pro's "Mystery Primes" - a set of 16, 18, 21, 25, 35, 40, 50, 65, 75, 100 mm  all T1.4. Nice. Anyone who has ever had the pleasure of working with Leica lenses has reason to be excited about these.

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Last but not least - new VRI camera, Phantom Flex. 

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Here are the specs:

  • User selectable shooting modes: Four mega-pixel color CMOS sensor which offers a maximum resolution of 2560x1600 max fps 1,560, 1920x1080 max fps 2,800, 1280x720 max fps 6,100, 640x480 max fps 13,000
  • Breakthrough sensitivity: increased peak quantum efficiency and reduction in noise-equivalent power
  • 1000 ISO (measured using ISO 12232 SAT method)
  • 12-bit pixel depth
  • Flexible lens options: choose between 35mm (PL, Canon EOS, Nikon F, Panavision), Super 16mm, and 2/3” lenses
  • Global, electronic shutter down to one-microsecond
  • Select raw digital workflow, video workflow, or combine both for maximum control and flexibility
  • Internal mechanical shutter for hands-free and remote Current Session Reference
  • Dual HD-SDI outputs: 2 x 4:2:2 HD-SDI ports can be configured as dual-link 4:4:4 video
  • On-camera controls for mode selection, settings, playback, edit & save
  • Frame synchronization to external signals allows multiple cameras to be synchronized, essential for stereo 3D recording
  • Two 12V DC auxiliary power outputs for powering external devices
  • Remote port for connecting Phantom Remote Control Unit
  • 16GB or 32GB of high-performance built-in dynamic RAM
  • Phantom CineMag, CineStation and CineStream support

And here are a few web links:

Abel Press Release

Moe Shore's post on Abel's Blog

VRI's Flex Page

Working with the Weisscam HS2 a lot lately, I've become a little fatigued by the Phantom's clunky interface and computer control software. No mention of how this new camera will be controlled other than a dedicated port for the Phantom Remote Control Unit (RCU). Hopefully they've taken a play from the Weiss book and are serious about losing that damn laptop and making camera operation a slightly less headache filled experience. 

Definitely take the time to read Moe Shore's introduction to the Flex on Abel's blog. I especially like this statement here:

"Those of us who have been around awhile are marveling at the rate of development our industry is experiencing at the Digital Cinema level right now. It may be that future bloggers (can we call them “Floggers”?) will look back at this time in the history of Digital Cinema and declare it a unique era of technical fertility and creative vision."

I think that really sums up what is happening right now in this industry. Keeping up with all of it is a full time job and I've barely even started figuring out 3D and how I'm going to bring my DIT skill set to those shoots.

Based off the RED MX, Alexa, Flex, and others; it seems high ISO cameras are quickly becoming the new standard. It's pretty incredible seeing as how a few years ago when we were shooting on HVX200 with lens adapters our base ISO was around 80 and still fighting to get a clean, noise free image. 

Which brings me to a related point of (dis)interest - The Panasonic HPX370.

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Really? Another 1/3" camera from Panasonic with a funny number for a name? 

So as of a few days ago, here is the Panasonic HPX family - 170, 300, 370, 500, 2000, 3000, 2700, 3700, and there may be another one I've missed. Now tell me how they're all different? I've been using Panasonic cameras for years and continue to do so but I think they could use a little help in their marketing department. There are just too many cameras that aren't that different from one another and their model numbers are far too similar. I don't get it. 

So as you can see, I'm not terribly excited about the 370. I used the 300 a few times and even then I thought what is the point of a master quality codec shot with a plasticky, low quality ENG lens on 1/3" sensors? Maybe with the $2,800 Letus 1/3" Relay Lens, $4000 Letus Ultimate, and some Nikon Primes I'd be tempted but it seems like an awful lot of effort for something that's becoming more readily available is smaller, more affordable cameras. It's great Panasonic improved the sensor block and addressed the camera's known issues but in this brave new world of small cameras with big sensors, I'm a little confused over why anyone would want to run out and buy the 370. Now that I have the Mark 2 and understand its limitations, small chip cameras for me are dead dead dead. Even an EX-1 with a lens adapter, while the pictures are nice, it's just an awful operating experience compared to a tiny SLR with a follow focus and shoulder support.  

In fact here are some images from a Mark 2 shoot we did last week. 

Music Video: Shine by Kai Altair

Director: Zina Brown

Production Co: Thousand Names

DP/Operator: Me

Additional Operator: Nic Whitaker

Gaffer: Charlie Wing

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It's a great camera.