2011 - what's got me excited

2011 - what's got me excited

This -

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The list of major features shooting 3D with the EPIC's seems to be growing all the time. To pack a Raw 5K image with oodles of latitude and functionality into such a tiny package is simply incredible. These sort of technological advancements can only help set 3D free and get it out there into the grassroots. The upcoming Atom rig from Element Technica is purpose built for the EPIC cameras and from what it seems to me, for the price, this is going to be the setup to beat for Stereoscopic 3D. I'm a trained ET rig tech myself and the images of the Atom just look great. Very familiar and yet addressing all of the known issues with the Quasar. Going to have to stop by and check one out next time I'm in LA. 

That's all I've got for awhile. 3 blog posts today. Maniac. 

Technica 3D pt.2

Technica 3D pt.2

I apologize for the lack of new content on this site lately. It's peak production season on the east coast and I just haven't had the time for anything non-work related. I don't think I'm the only one though, the blog front seems a little sleepy these days. Canon Expo is coming up though and I think there will be some exciting announcements. That is if they've been paying attention to what's been happening in production this past year. I can't believe where I'm seeing 5D's and 7D's these days - big budget commercials that could handily afford an F35 or something similar are now often opting for a multiple DSLR package. The 7D with the PL mount seems to be particularly popular. Very interesting time to be in this business.

I'm currently out in Chicago working as the 3D Rig Tech on an indie comedy feature called, "Shakey." This production is using RED One Mysterium-X bodies and RED Pro Primes in the rock solid Element Technica Quasar rig. The week I spent at Element training on the equipment qualified me for the position and this shoot has been a baptism by fire to say the least. There's so much to learn about not just trouble shooting and aligning the Beamsplitter but also how the science of stereography is employed to craft depth on a shot by shot basis and how it will affect cutability within the scene. Taking eye strain as well and knowing when to push the 3D for a big effect and when to give the audiences a little breather is equally important. There's obviously a lot to learn and I've found the Technica 3D site to be a fantastic resource I keep referring to for both equipment related questions and the fundamental principles on creating stereoscopic images. I would recommend anyone starting out in Digital 3D have a click around in there.

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There are a lot of naysayers out there looking to discredit 3D's long term viability, many of whom I suspect haven't experienced the production technology first hand. The fact is - it's here. It's getting people back in the theatre seats and that's all studios really care about at the end of the day. The cost of a 40" 3D display is now about 1500 USD and prices are coming down. I predict by this time next year, sub $1000 models will be available. Additionally, these emerging 3D Broadcasters need a mountain of original content to qualify as a network and it's got to come from somewhere. What's really going to push it home though is web delivery and I've recently seen demos of several 3D laptops. Once you can watch this content on your personal computer or smart phone with the passive 3D glasses you stole from Avatar, it's a done deal.

At this stage, the physical production aspect is substantially more involved, more cost prohibitive, and moves slower than traditional single camera, "flat" shooting. However as camera bodies get smaller and are more designed with this application in mind, the rest of the equipment package will get less unwieldy as well. Eventually as the gear evolves and consuming the media becomes easier, I think 3D will move out of niche production and you'll start seeing it on a lot more medium and low budget shows.

While there are already several small camera heads available (SI2K, Icnonix, etc), at this moment, the RED One is a pretty good solution for cinema because of the large resolution and the raw factor which makes matching the left and right eye images without degradation far more practical. As the Beamsplitter mirror does absorb a good amount of light, with the MX sensor and its improved sensitivity and noise floor, I'm pretty sold on the RED as a good choice for the rigs. There have been a lot of genlock / temporal sync issues reported with these cameras but on this show, the AJA Gen10 box seems to be keeping us locked up as no major sync issues have been discovered. In 3D - if you don't have Sync, you don't have s***. That should be the number one factor producers are aware of. That means you can't save money by putting 5D's in the stereo rig. Cameras need to be genlockable or else you don't have 3D.

The size of the rig with RED's is intimidating but if you can stay on a heavy dolly and have lots of hands on deck, the rig can keep up with production. The issue of lens changes is a challenging one as a lens change constitutes a fairly big re-alignment or at least more time intensive than just maintaining an alignment. This show came up with an interesting solution that has saved them a lot of time and that is were basically living on the 25mm and then lowering the resolution to punch in. For the RED this means windowing the sensor so our 25mm at 4K is about a 35mm at 3K and a 25mm at 2K. Because they've always planned on mastering in 2K, these resolution changes are a non-issue and the oversampled shots can easily be reframed in the online. One lens becomes three and in 3D you typically want to stay a little wider anyways as long lenses naturally flatten the depth. This has been a great way for them to get what they need with minimal compromise and keep the production moving.

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That's it for now. I'll be back in NY in early September. See ya then.

Update 07/19/10 - Alexa & Technica 3D

Update 07/19/10 - Alexa & Technica 3D

I've been trying to re-focus the blog component of this site to be more research oriented so I'm somewhat loathe to do a "status update" type post but I've been totally out of the loop for a few weeks and wanted to share some stuff.

First off, I checked out the Alexa at Arri CSC's "Meet Alexa" event in Secaucus, NJ a few weeks ago. Getting out of bed at 7:30 to get to Jersey by 9AM on a Saturday morning was painful but totally worth it. It's such a simple system so there's really not much to say. It's a little smaller than a RED One, beautiful design and ergonomics, brilliant color viewfinder, etc. Despite what some camps are pointing out, the images we shot and examined at Arri seemed incredibly sharp and resolved. Almost too sharp. The latitude and sensitivity are simply amazing and the skin tones are beautiful right out of the gate.

That's the thing - this is a "digital film" camera in the sense that it's intended to produce a high quality, robust, and faithful image that will be taken into a Digital Intermediate suite for grading and finishing - just like celluloid. There is no painting this camera on-set other than doing some non-destructive LUT's in SpeedGrade or a similar application. In fact, just like selecting a traditional motion picture film stock where you can only choose a color balance (3200k, 5500k) and ISO/EI, Arri has tried to keep it familiar with  the Alexa where you have only 4 ways of affecting the image in-camera - Sensitivity (ISO), White Balance (Kelvin), some basic Tint Control (Green/Magenta), and you can also switch between a Linear and Log Gamma curve depending on your workflow. Working within these parameters, shooting ArriRaw to a data recorder like a S.Two OB-1 will buy you the most visual information and is the most quality conscientious way to work with the camera. Because the Alexa also has the ability to record non-raw, raster video in the form of master quality ProRes 4444 files, I was hoping for some basic paintability in the event a producer wants to use them for their online. These files are very robust so I predict a lot of productions will opt for the ProRes workflow as it's faster and more cost effective. I totally understand why Arri didn't include Paint menus though. They really want you to think of this more like film than video.

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Next up, I just returned from a week at Element Technica in L.A. getting trained on their stereoscopic rigs. This stuff is so f-n cool. Prior to this I had no hands-on experience with stereoscopic video and the first time you successfully align the cameras and see the 3D effect come to life on the monitor is a pretty sweet feeling. Right now, there simply aren't enough training options for 3D. There are a handful of courses being offered and most of them are very exclusive and/or expensive or focused on a specific product such as the upcoming Panasonic AG-3DA1 so if you want to really learn this stuff you have to be aggressive about it.

Here's the Quasar Rig built out in Under-Thru Beam Splitter Mode with 2x R1's.

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3/4 View (note: The Inter-Ocular motors and control box aren't on nor are FIZ control for the lenses.)

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Quasar in Side by Side for when greater Inter-Ocular is required.

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Neutron Rig (for smaller camera heads like the SI-2K) in Over-Thru Beam Splitter Mode.

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Neutron Rig in Side by Side Mode.

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It was a great week and I really enjoyed getting to know all the people who were there doing the training. I already miss our long, beer soaked lunches at Father's Office. But as usual, what I always miss most about L.A. - Amoeba Music!

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We used to have the Kim's Video Superstore here in NY and that paled in comparison to mighty Amoeba but now we don't even have that. Kim's has sadly been reduced to a tiny one room store in the East Village. Makes me sick..